Reddit concealed carry
- Reddit iOS Reddit Android Reddit Premium About Reddit ... r/concealedcarry • by IBentMyWookiie. Concealed Carry on a Bike . Scrolled through the first page and a half and didn't see a similar post; but sorry in advance if the question gets asked frequently. Are there any good options to carry while riding a bike? It would be in typical ...BladeTech ultimate EDC in leather. Infinitely adjustable, allows for a perfect fit with or without your holster and/or extra mag, even if you eat too much. No more having to accept "too tight" or "too loose" if you're in between hole sizes. My black holster clip practically disappears against the black leather.There is no separate permit for both. MD issues a "permit to wear and carry a handgun," which is interpreted to mean 'concealed' in public- open carry would definitely mean a LEO encounter. asrialdine • 6 yr. ago. Move to any of the states touching MD (except Delaware) and get a permit there. christonerslim • 6 yr. ago. how long does ghee last once opened Once you're experienced with CC and want to go a size up later, that's the right time to try full size. At the end of the day it boils down to you having to carry the thing all day. A full size pistol is great for combat, but is substantially larger, heavier, and less comfortable to carry than a smaller pistol. View community ranking In the Top 1% of largest communities on Reddit I want to share some interesting ancestry information. I was surprised to find my paternal line migrated from eastern europe as recently as 6000-4000 years ago (and with most probability into India because as far as my family can remember - great great great grandfather ...About Community. This subreddit is a combination between /r/CCW and /r/EDC. It is specifically for the display and discussion of daily carry setups for those that carry a …I personally just used a carhartt belt until I decided to cough up the money on the cheaper blue alpha gear edc belt. World of difference. Sturdy nylon belts hold weight great and after trying a few of them I still prefer the cheaper blue alpha edc belt, and it's only around $45. 533 votes, 120 comments. 189K subscribers in the CCW community. The CCW (concealed carry weapons) subreddit is a community about sharing articles… skull gangsteruad promo code There is no separate permit for both. MD issues a "permit to wear and carry a handgun," which is interpreted to mean 'concealed' in public- open carry would definitely mean a LEO encounter. asrialdine • 6 yr. ago. Move to any of the states touching MD (except Delaware) and get a permit there. christonerslim • 6 yr. ago.I carried a Glock 22 my entire career and always went with a different option to carry concealed. Everybody is different, but I view concealed carry defensive handguns as tools. They aren’t supposed to be cool or customized, collectible, good range guns, the most pleasant thing to shoot, etc.7,837 reviews for Concealed Coalition, 4.9 stars: 'I had the privilege of learning from the exceptional firearms instructor KC Brown during a weekend session on August 19-20, organized by Concealed Coalition. KC's professionalism, extensive knowledge, and approachable demeanor made the experience truly outstanding. His dedication to ensuring our understanding and safety was evident in every ... stardew valley demetrius The best concealed carry gun is the best concealed carry gun that fits you and your needs and body. That being said, I'm a G19 guy. Had a G26 but just didnt like it unless I had an extended mag which then just made it a short nose G19 anyway so I ended up going G19. best armor enchantmentsmall komatsu dozer Best concealed carry guns? 45 Best Top New Controversial Q&A freekodakblk • 3 yr. ago Tactically_Fat FYI - there is no "best". There are dozens of perfectly good guns out there. juiceboxguy85 3 yr. ago Ruger lc9 is my favorite. But like glock19 is the Glock 19 of Glock 19s so that's good too.The best concealed carry gun is the best concealed carry gun that fits you and your needs and body. That being said, I'm a G19 guy. Had a G26 but just didnt like it unless I had an extended mag which then just made it a short nose G19 anyway so I ended up going G19. pushing myself synonym Add some matching paracord or string to the zipper, add some velcro inside to keep the gun mounted securely where you want, you're good to go. 14. 357Magnum • 4 yr. ago. Yeah, all it takes to turn any fanny pack into a "concealed carry fanny pack" is to securely affix a holster inside and make sure it unzips easily.Moving into the area in the upcoming months but curious on long term residents experience with concealed carry (benefits, drawbacks, personal… google set timer for 4 minutes Glamsquad's makeup expert talks about the four main types of concealers and how to use them to get the look and results you want.All things considered, I think the Shield plus (assuming it performs like the 2.0) will be the best overall carry gun. I know a lot of people love the P365, but its not for me. However, if I dont take capacity into consideration I would choose the Glock 36 every time. mattymofobro • 2 yr. ago. pps m2.you can open carry in pittsburgh if you are 18 or older with a license to open carry. The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania is open carry, unless your a convicted felon or such. No license is required for open carry only concealed carry. Your sheriff's permit is good in every county and every city in the state.188K subscribers in the CCW community. The CCW (concealed carry weapons) subreddit is a community about sharing articles, tips, and links about…This is the first time I'm posting my experience on this forum and not about my first day carrying, but about the first time I put it to the test. I recently met up with my family for a 10 day+ vacation. I met them outside of Yellowstone National Park, spent several days there, and we continued up to Glacier National Park and spent the rest of ... gary grigsby's I will occasionally carry one in a shoulder holster. In the past I primarily carried my 1911 in a duty holster if I didn't want to bother with my agency issued firearm/holster. For concealed carry I carry one of two firearms. A G19 or a G27. The reason is the weight. If you're carrying a 1911 around all day it's going to get heavy.With respect, your family member has given you some of the most stereotypically bad advice there is. The 9mm offerings of the Glock 43X or the Sig P365XL are my top recommendations. 10. OldSoldier65-00 • 2 yr. ago. I've had a concealed carry permit and carried a handgun almost every day for the past 40 years.There is almost ZERO reason to carry this as a primary CCW. First, CCW is for self defense for the average "civilian". This means that primary contact comes at relatively close distance, meaning the 5.7 round gives you no real advantage. Secondly, it's a larger framed weapon making concealment more difficult. Texas CHL Obsolete? The Governor of TX has signed House Bill 1927 (effective Sep. 1st), giving all TX citizens the right to carry openly or concealed without a license. Does this mean that getting a CHL in TX is pointless now?Thinnest: Springfield XD-E. Most compact: tie between CZ Rami and HK P2000SK. A lot of people also like the Beretta PX4 SC. There’s also many 380 offerings, like the PPK/S, Beretta Cheetah, etc. Most of the other 9mm offerings fit into the “compact” G19 size category, like the CZ P-07, PCR, etc. ridchafra • 3 yr. ago.For my glock 29 and 19, the best appendix holster I have is BlackRhino ACS holster, with DCC monoblock clip, and tier1 foam wedge. It's the most concealable and comfortable out of around 10 holsters that I tried. If you can carry appendix do. Make sure to have a claw and wedge, they make all the difference.Here’s why: USCCA’s lowest cost membership is $29 per month. Assuming you’re between 35 and 55 years old, you’ll have it or some other carry insurance for the next 25-45 years. That brings total cost for their lowest tier service to between $8700 and $15,660, excluding inflation or price increases. waterford lakes moviesdell xps 2022 11. CRAV8R • 3 yr. ago. I own a Glock 19, 45 and 48. Overall I think the Glock 19 is the best overall. Big enough to be comfortable to shoot and still concealable. Holds 15 rounds and takes OEM extended mags up to 33rds. If concealment is an issue with the 19 I would say go with the 48 or 43x due to being thinner. Review 790.06 (1) (c) of the enrolled bill (page 27). The term license used in the reference is that of a pistol or conceal carry license. If you HAVE a CCW license or permits your required to have it on you at all times when carrying... Under this new law in Florida they are now allowing you to carry without a license...66 votes, 161 comments. Mens Fashion and Concealed carry. Not something you see together all the time. Most people who conceal carry are usually not…Concealed carry handguns are the perfect weapon for those looking to remain clandestine. Read hands-on reviews of my top ten and compare prices for new and used options. FYI, prices and ratings are accurate as of time of writing. 1. Smith & Wesson M&P 9 Shield EZ - Excellent for Beginners Credit: reddit.com Highlight: There is an easy …The best concealed carry handguns are small, and most shooters today tend to prefer 9mm. Put together, these two concepts create the hottest new class of CCW …When I recently started shooting about 2 years ago I purchased a Sig M11-A1 for my range gun and home defense. About a month ago I moved to a more CCW friendly state and was wondering how plausible is it to carry my Sig. I'm pretty slender. 5'11", around 155lbs, with a 32 size waist. Not sure if it's worth maybe downsizing to something like a ...The LCP Max is the thinnest and lightest gun on our list, but still holds its own when it comes to capacity. $319 at Palmetto State Armory Jump to Details. Best Concealed Carry Revolver. Kimber K6s. The Kimber K6s blends high quality and high performance while keeping everything lightweight, slim, and concealable.If you got money to burn, pick one up. If you're stingy with your gun funds, you seriously need to try one and look into 357 snub nose vs small 9mm and determine if you still want one. The .357 = 9mm argument is simply wrong. A .357 with a 2 inch barrel can push readily available ~125 grain factory ammo up to 1400 FPS.These are payable by certified check, bank check, money order or credit card. All fees are non-refundable. - $340.00 - Made payable to New York City Police Department - $ 89.75 - Made payable to New York City Police Department ** If you have your Rifle/Shotgun permit you don't need new prints. Photographs.Original post below: While the others are correct that a CPL only applies to pistols, state law does not explicitly make it illegal to conceal carry a rifle, nor does it explicitly allow it. That said, RCW 9.41.250 (1) (b) makes it illegal for anyone who: (b) Furtively carries with intent to conceal any dagger, dirk, pistol, or other dangerous ...From what I recall it's technically prohibited, unless the knife is related to your work or livelihood. They will stop you sa MRT. I used to carry this small pocket knife for personal protection during my regular night time commutes from Las Piñas to Antipolo. It got confiscated pero yun lang naman ginawa nila.Buy a purpose built gun. If you want a carry piece, go as large as you can comfortable conceal but for most people who don’t want to build a new wardrobe around CCW, that’s going to a compact or smaller size. If you want a competition gun, compacts would plenty fine but you can step up to the full size then. kubota tractor 55 hp 3 more replies. Wapiti-eater • 9 yr. ago. Ballistically, .380 is more effective than a rock. Ballistically, 9mm is more effective than a .380. But, I'd much rather have a .380 than a rock. I carry a .45acp as I like it. Nothing wrong with 9mm and the extra round count is reassuring to many. I also have a .380 I carry for 'formal' occasions.Realistically nobody does 24/7. But you'll find more solutions to make carrying more often possible and convenient. •. Just like a seatbelt... it doesn't matter if you wear it 98% of the time because if something happens in that 2% you'll be just as dead/vegetabled as those who never do. •.From what I recall it's technically prohibited, unless the knife is related to your work or livelihood. They will stop you sa MRT. I used to carry this small pocket knife for personal protection during my regular night time commutes from Las Piñas to Antipolo. It got confiscated pero yun lang naman ginawa nila.Glocks generally feel comfortable in larger hands due to their (in)famously rectangular "blocky" grip. The G26 carries 10+1 rounds of 9mm which ought to be adequate. If you don't like the short grip, get an aftermarket extension. [deleted] • 5 yr. ago. [deleted] • 5 yr. ago. G19X is what most people would say.View community ranking In the Top 1% of largest communities on Reddit. Should I get a concealed carry license anyway? Even though you are no longer required by law to have a license to carry a firearm, do you think it would still be a good idea to get a license anyway? This thread is archived ... lipstick drawing easy There are bags out there that are made for concealed carry. Vertx and viktos are two brands that immediately come to mind. Although as mentioned in other comments, off body carry isn't optimal from a tactical standpoint. I second trying to appendix carry. I personally can't imagine carrying a gun that big but I have seen people who do.Does anyone do concealed carry while cycling? I was talking to a biker (motorcycle) and he mentioned that whether you're aware or not, most bikers are packing, concealed carry, etc. Least of the ones he knows, and he's very much into the motorcycling community and knows his fair share of bikers from many different backgrounds and clubs.So I know that you're not supposed to carry while you are driving a CMV, but when parked overnight are you allowed to have a firearm in the sleeper? murder cases solved MD § 4-203 (b) (b) This section does not prohibit: ... (2) the wearing, carrying, or transporting of a handgun, in compliance with any limitations imposed under § 5–307 of the Public Safety Article, by a person to whom a permit to wear, carry, or transport the handgun has been issued under Title 5, Subtitle 3 of the Public Safety Article ...6. level 1. [deleted] · 8 mo. ago. I get finger printed tomorrow morning so I can send in my application for a ccw permit tomorrow. I plan on getting insurance once I'm licensed. It's like $150 a year, doubt I'll ever need it's worth it imo. 3. level 1.They also tend to be built with more anti-corrosive materials than FMJ. There are more economical rounds that don't cost $1 per round and you can order them online. I would not recommend carrying with FMJ. You can use indexing sites like ammoseek to search for what a reasonable price for a hollow point round is. 13.Hybrids are meant for comfort but are shit for concealment unless you dress like Hickok45. Without knowing specifically what you have, probably just roll your regular rig around to 3:00, add a 5-10° forward cant, and get the ride height as high as you possibly can. Dark colors and patterns usually disguise better.Pros: You have a gun. Cons: You will have much greater contact with law enforcement than if you weren't carrying a gun, or if you were carrying concealed. It would behoove you to practice your inevitable encounters with law enforcement, because someone at Target is going to call 911 because they think guns are scary. how to find pre foreclosures on zillowfunny mom poems from daughter CCW safe has the best reputation, but the terms of Self Defense Fund are far superior. CCW Safe is not available in New York. Of course, the state that wants gun owners insured makes it difficult for gun owners to have insurance. I have law shield, and the coverage I have is unbelievable, as is the price.Realistically nobody does 24/7. But you’ll find more solutions to make carrying more often possible and convenient. •. Just like a seatbelt... it doesn't matter if you wear it 98% of the time because if something happens in that 2% you'll be just as dead/vegetabled as those who never do. •. goosebumps party supplies When I recently started shooting about 2 years ago I purchased a Sig M11-A1 for my range gun and home defense. About a month ago I moved to a more CCW friendly state and was wondering how plausible is it to carry my Sig. I'm pretty slender. 5'11", around 155lbs, with a 32 size waist. Not sure if it's worth maybe downsizing to something like a ...Here's the official answer. A lot of state governments are looking the other way (Oregon, Washington, and of course Colorado) Now federal law. Under federal law you are a prohibited person (question 21.g on a 4473) if you unlawfully use controlled substance (regardless of marijuana being lawful in state law it's still illegal fed bla bla ...A family member recently got caught shooting a stuffed deer 28min after sunset. Technically and morally, it's shooting hunting after sunset. He was convicted of a misdemeanor and they took his conceal carry. He cannot go to the store and buy a new firearm because he answers yes to "have you been convicted of a misdemeanor with at least one ...Enigma. I've been running with it daily for almost a year and over 700 miles. The sport belt and low profile buckle make a big difference. No problem concealing under singlets and shorts or tights. I'm 5'10, 145lbs and carry a P365 with 12 rds mag. tiktok song mariana State law requires filling out the form truthfully, so if you’re employed, you must list it. I did. Just has a gap in the years, and didn’t want to be judged lol. As the others have said, I …Personally I carry a 43x, with a Shield Arms S15 mag. Also have the Shield Arms mag catch. 500 rounds in, no issues with the Shield Mags. Before the 43x I had the original 43. I still carry it on occasion, but the extra capacity and slightly bigger frame of the 43x work better for me. Before those, for years my EDC was a G26.The Beginner's Guide to Concealed Carry If you're thinking about carrying a concealed carry handgun, consider these things first By Richard Mann | Published Jun 17, 2021 9:55 AM EDT Guns... vizio v series sound bardollar1 in pounds It also dispels some common myths with evidence, such as the idea that concealed carry will lead to mass public shootings, and that most police are against the idea of concealed carry by civilians. Here is an article discussing one of the most commonly cited studies that determined that concealed carry laws decrease crime rates, with criticisms ...It states in the contract that you can carry, but it must remain concealed and not be seen. Spark is actually the only platform that I know of the allows it but has a "you better be using it if you pull it/show it" policy. You aren't allowed to let customers or loaders know.All 50 states allow carrying a concealed firearm, says the Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence. Arizona, Wyoming, Vermont and Alaska allow carrying concealed weapons without a permit. In 46 states a permit is required, and nine of these have... celebrities with birthdays in may Yeah if you're use to wearing more fitted clothes you will have a hard w time with ccw unless you're using an enigma holster or something. You'll want to buy a waist size 2 sizes bigger (38 to 40 for example) and go up one or more sizes on your tshirt too. MillerHill • 2 yr. ago.Lots of factors here - body type, build, carry position, effectiveness of supporting equipment (holster, belt). To account for environmental factors, be it lighter clothing, temperature or general non-permissive/low visibility situations, a thinner and/or smaller gun is helpful if maintaining covert carry is a priority.My college allowed concealed carry, and one day the campus police had a booth set up with info on gun rights and self defense, etc. One trooper shook my hand and thanked me for carrying when he asked and I answered. Said he appreciates knowing there are multiple good people around that are armed.The gun I'm currently considering is the Beretta 21A Bobcat Inox loaded with Remington 22LR Yellow Jacket 33gr Hollow Points, which I would carry in a pocket holster in my right front pocket. The reasons for this are: Program compliance is the #1 priority. Since I will only have one concealed carry gun for a while, I want something I can carry ...The Springfield Ronin comes in a Commander size and includes a fiber optic front sight. The Remington R1 Enhanced Commander also has fiber optic front sight. Something worth checking before you buy any specific 1911 is if the sights can be changed easily, some designs make it harder to swap sights than others. •.My brother works armed security for a large corporate casino North strip.There is no law in Nevada that prohibits legal concealed carry in casinos/ hotels/bars/taverns. Also signs that say "no guns" have no weight in Nevada law. If you are spotted carrying a concealed weapon the casino has options. ask you to take it your vehicle home depot small parts organizer Best concealed carry guns? 45 Best Top New Controversial Q&A freekodakblk • 3 yr. ago Tactically_Fat FYI - there is no "best". There are dozens of perfectly good guns out there. juiceboxguy85 3 yr. ago Ruger lc9 is my favorite. But like glock19 is the Glock 19 of Glock 19s so that's good too.Icw1627 • 4 yr. ago. Find whatever works for you, but personally, the 5.7 isn't a good carry gun. You'll be lacking options in ammo primarily. The 5.7 round is meant to penetrate, so you'll be shooting through an attacker, causing collateral damage. The 5.7 is not meant for defensive situations in public places.They're relatively difficult to conceal. The draw is also slow, awkward, and dangerous (IDPA doesn't allow shoulder holsters for a reason). They make sense if a) you're always wearing a suit coat, and b) you spend a lot of time in a car. i wear a shoulder rig when its cooler out, otherwise is IWB for me. wooden hamster cage Here’s why: USCCA’s lowest cost membership is $29 per month. Assuming you’re between 35 and 55 years old, you’ll have it or some other carry insurance for the next 25-45 years. That brings total cost for their lowest tier service to between $8700 and $15,660, excluding inflation or price increases. AMA. : r/IAmA. I legally carry a concealed handgun. AMA. I am a regular guy (not a cop, military guy, or thug) who has legally carried a handgun everyday for the last four years. If you were standing next to me you …Business, Economics, and Finance. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. CryptoThe basis of the lawsuit is the "good cause" requirement. The sheriff can currently reject your application for any reason. "Self-defense" in general is not a sufficient reason to be granted a CCW in this state. "Good cause" is highly subjective, and unless you work in a specific field in which you are in danger frequently or know the right ... case field cultivator Hill People Gear is the answer. Don't have any of their products, just checked out their website out of curiosity: Kit Bags are small chest bags that can be worn by themselves or underneath of any backpack. They all have a concealed rapid access pistol compartment, but are far more useful than mere pistol carriers. ...The CCL allows you to carry in every town of Illinois. It supercedes all city ordinances. As well as mag capacity in Chicago. You may have more then 10 rounds in your pistol. The only places you can't go to are government buildings, banks, and a few other spots too. It will be covered in your CCL course. 10.Firearm Discussion and Resources from AR-15, AK-47, Handguns and more! Buy, Sell, and Trade your Firearms and Gear.For my glock 29 and 19, the best appendix holster I have is BlackRhino ACS holster, with DCC monoblock clip, and tier1 foam wedge. It's the most concealable and comfortable out of around 10 holsters that I tried. If you can carry appendix do. Make sure to have a claw and wedge, they make all the difference.As of Sept. 1, 2021, permitless concealed and open carry will be legal for anyone at least 21 years old who may lawfully possess a handgun. The new law applies to both open carry in a holster and concealed carry, where no part of the firearm is visible. Texas law is quite specific in that openly carried handguns must be kept in a holster.If he wants to carry a firearm outside his home or place of business for self-defense, the applicant must obtain an unrestricted license to "have and carry" a concealed "pistol or revolver." §400.00(2)(f ). To secure that license, the applicant must prove that "proper cause exists" to issue it. Ibid.We asked a top celeb makeup artist to test over 100 drugstore concealers… original van cleef necklacegoodyear great jobs It delivers adequate power and ballistics, has mild recoil, and there are plenty of models that work well as concealed carry handguns. However, 9mm isn't perfect for every concealed carrier. Ultimately, the best concealed carry handgun is the one you can shoot proficiently and carry with confidence. For some shooters, that might be a .38 Special.These are payable by certified check, bank check, money order or credit card. All fees are non-refundable. – $340.00 - Made payable to New York City Police Department – $ 89.75 - Made payable to New York City Police Department ** If you have your Rifle/Shotgun permit you don’t need new prints. Photographs. godfrey pontoon accessories Reddit iOS Reddit Android Reddit Premium About Reddit Advertise Blog Careers Press. ... I concealed a PPQ for over a year in a Vedder LightDraw OWB at 4:00 under a tee. ... One of these is the best concealed carry handgun ever devised. The other is a revolver. Kingrolex69 ...I can't comfortably conceal anything larger than a 26 in appendix carry. I usually conceal at the 4 o'clock position and have concealed a 34 just fine. It all depends on how you dress. 33 year Retired police officer here, with lots of concealed carry experience both inside and outside the waistband.VP9SK with a 13 round extended mag for other circumstances. Just got an XDM Elite 10mm OSP with a Burris Fastfire 3 for when I'm out hiking or on trails. Cz p07, love the da/sa and riding the hammer into thr holster. Gkock 19 sized but shoots like a bigger pistol. nearest best buy outlet With so many brands, formulas, and opinions out there, it may be difficult to navigate the world of concealers if you are new to makeup. If you're a makeup With so many brands, formulas, and opinions out there, it may be difficult to naviga...I know uscca offers different levels, but the things that are included are expert witness coordination, legal fees coverage, attorney retainer fee coverage, they have their own attorneys all across the country, and they offer up to 5k in compensation if you can't get your handgun back from the evidence room afterward.Business Carry License, not the Business Limited Carry is NYPD’s CCW. If you live outside 5 boroughs and are licensed in another NYS County , (eg: Westchester, Suffolk, etc), it’ special carry. Security Guard Carry is for a armed security Guard only concealed from home to work and work to home. So yes, Business Carry License With a concealed carry permit ONLY that is a MAY issue. The 10 round limit is a gross violation of the second amendment and the people of California allow the state government to get away with it. You can't open carry at all in any circumstance either, you use carry here verrryyyy lightly.NFL NBA Megan Anderson Atlanta Hawks Los Angeles Lakers Boston Celtics Arsenal F.C. Philadelphia 76ers Premier League UFC. Television. The Real Housewives of Atlanta The Bachelor Sister Wives 90 Day Fiance Wife Swap The Amazing Race Australia Married at First Sight The Real Housewives of Dallas My 600-lb Life Last Week Tonight with John Oliver. episode of one tree hill That basically says that it's going to take an average person 1.5 seconds to draw a gun and get a shot off, and a reasonably fit male can go from standing still 20 feet away to knife in your heart in about 1.5 seconds. Ergo, if someone's rushing at you from less than 7 yards and your life is threatened, SHOOT! I paid $380 for my FNS 40 that I carry. If your looking at sub 500 theres alot higher quality guns than SAR/ bersa garbage or an XD. Hey man my Sar 9 isn't garbage. For something a little thicker than the Springfield hellcat there is the Canik TP9 elite SC.Appendix is the most comfortable for me (6'2 265lbs) even tho I do have a bit of a belly it is most comfortable but it makes me very very nervous to carry with a round in the chamber while it is pointing at my Johnson. So if anyone can give me their 2 cents on which one might be best for me. Vote.CA CCW Interview from July 2022. **Edit: I should clarify that maybe it wasn't a good cause statement they asked for specifically, but they did ask what my reasoning for wanting a permit and my answer was paraphrasing my good cause statement. In the end, maybe a good cause isn't exactly required, but it wouldn't hurt to spend some time on ...